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Buying Guide

1 kW vs 2 kW vs 3 kW Solar System: Which Size Is Right for Your Home?

By Sheshnath Vishwakarma · 6 September 2026 · 6 min read

The most common question we hear on site surveys in Kushinagar is simple: kitna bada system lagega? The answer depends on three things, your monthly electricity bill, your roof space, and your budget after subsidy. Here is the honest comparison.

The quick comparison table

Factor1 kW2 kW3 kW
Approx. system cost₹60,000₹1,20,000₹1,80,000
Total subsidy in UP₹45,000₹90,000₹1,08,000
Your effective price≈ ₹15,000≈ ₹30,000≈ ₹72,000
Units per month (approx.)120240360
Covers a monthly bill ofup to ₹800up to ₹1,600up to ₹2,400
Shadow-free roof needed~100 sq ft~200 sq ft~300 sq ft

Prices are indicative for standard on-grid systems and vary with panel brand and structure height. Generation of roughly 120 units per kW per month is a realistic yearly average for eastern UP, higher in summer, lower in monsoon.

When 1 kW makes sense

A 1 kW system suits a small home running lights, fans, TV and a fridge, with a bill under ₹800. The effective price of around ₹15,000 after subsidy makes it the cheapest entry into solar. Its limitation is headroom: add a cooler or a new fridge and you will outgrow it.

When 2 kW makes sense

Two kW fits a typical village or small-town home with a bill between ₹800 and ₹1,600. At roughly ₹30,000 effective cost it is excellent value, because the subsidy covers 75% of the price.

Why 3 kW is the sweet spot for most families

The subsidy structure is designed to make 3 kW the best deal: the central subsidy maxes out at ₹78,000 and the UP state subsidy at ₹30,000, together ₹1,08,000. Around 360 units a month covers almost every normal household, including a cooler, washing machine, and even a small AC used sensibly. The payback is typically under 3 years, and after that the electricity is effectively free for the remaining 20+ years of panel life.

One more advantage: with net metering, extra units in winter get credited against your summer usage, so the bigger system rarely goes to waste.

Should you go even bigger than 3 kW?

Above 3 kW the subsidy stays capped at ₹1,08,000, so every extra kW is at full price, around ₹55,000 to ₹60,000. It still makes sense for large homes, shops and anyone planning an AC or electric vehicle, but the economics are strongest up to 3 kW.

The honest way to decide

Look at your last 3 electricity bills, average the units, and match that to the table above. Or skip the maths: our free site survey measures your roof, checks shading, and recommends a size based on your actual bills. Try our subsidy and savings calculator for an instant estimate, or see current solar prices in Kushinagar.

Want solar for your home or farm?

Free site survey across Kushinagar, Deoria & Gorakhpur. Up to ₹1,08,000 subsidy under PM Surya Ghar Yojana, complete paperwork handled by us.